|
Why is it
important to check that your answer is reasonable? We often use
calculators to solve problems with large numbers. It is not
unusual that a person will enter incorrect numbers or miss a
digit when entering and answer from the calculator screen. Use
estimation and common sense to guide you.
In this
unit, you will use tree diagrams and develop counting methods.
You will develop ways to count in situations when the order of
items is critical. You will see how to recognize unordered
selections as combinations, and develop ways of counting when
the order of items is not important. You will learn how to
calculate probability, use experiments to find probabilities,
and what affects the probability of an event. You will learn to
determine which events are dependent, and which are independent.
Terms
needed for this unit are:
|
tree diagram
|
counting principle |
arrangement |
permutation |
factorial |
|
combination |
experiment |
outcomes |
sample space
|
event |
|
probability |
theoretical probability |
experimental probability
|
trial |
geometric probability |
|
conditional probability |
compound events
|
independent events
|
dependent events
|
multiplication property
|
|